THIS DAWN — The Government of Nigeria has issued a formal statement reaffirming its unwavering support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The declaration, released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and signed by spokesperson Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, comes just one day after the Republic of Somaliland announced its official recognition by the State of Israel—a move that has stirred diplomatic ripples across Africa and the Middle East.
Nigeria’s press release emphasized its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Constitutive Act of the African Union, which uphold the inviolability of internationally recognized borders and the legitimacy of member states. “Nigeria recognizes the Government of Somalia as the legitimate authority representing the Somali people,” the statement read, adding that any actions or rhetoric undermining Somalia’s constitutional order and territorial integrity are strongly condemned.
Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland
On December 26, 2025, Somaliland’s President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi (Irro) issued a declaration announcing that Israel had formally recognized Somaliland’s sovereignty and independence. The statement hailed the recognition as a “historic and principled decision” and confirmed the establishment of full diplomatic relations between the two governments. Somaliland also expressed its intention to accede to the Abraham Accords, signaling its commitment to regional peace and cooperation.
Israel’s recognition marks a significant diplomatic breakthrough for Somaliland, which has operated as a de facto independent state since 1991 but has struggled to gain formal recognition from the international community. The move positions Israel as the first Middle Eastern nation to formally acknowledge Somaliland’s statehood, potentially opening the door for other countries to follow suit.
Nigeria’s Diplomatic Position
Nigeria’s response, though not directly referencing Israel’s action, appears to be a clear reaffirmation of its longstanding support for Somalia’s territorial claims. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged all regional and international actors to “desist from recognising any part of the territory of Somalia as an independent entity,” warning that such actions could escalate the crisis and undermine peace efforts in the Horn of Africa.
The statement also commended Somalia’s government for its continued efforts toward peace, security, and national reconciliation, despite facing significant challenges. Nigeria pledged to support Somalia through multilateral frameworks and international cooperation, emphasizing that Somalia’s stability is integral to the peace and security of the entire region.
Regional and Global Implications
The diplomatic divergence between Israel’s recognition of Somaliland and Nigeria’s reaffirmation of Somalia’s sovereignty highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics at play. While some nations may view Somaliland’s stability and democratic governance as grounds for recognition, others—like Nigeria—remain committed to the African Union’s position on territorial integrity.
Nigeria’s stance aligns with that of the AU, which has consistently rejected unilateral recognition of breakaway regions. The AU’s position is rooted in concerns about setting precedents that could fuel separatist movements across the continent.
Israel’s move, however, reflects its broader strategy of expanding diplomatic ties in Africa and building alliances beyond traditional partners. By recognizing Somaliland, Israel gains a strategic foothold in the Horn of Africa, a region critical to maritime security and trade.
Nigeria’s press release serves as a timely reminder of the delicate balance between national sovereignty and evolving diplomatic realities. As Somaliland celebrates its recognition by Israel, Nigeria has made it clear that it will not waver in its support for Somalia’s unity. The coming weeks may see increased diplomatic engagement, as regional and global actors navigate the implications of Israel’s decision and Nigeria’s firm response.
The situation underscores the importance of dialogue, multilateralism, and respect for international norms in resolving complex territorial disputes. Whether this moment marks a turning point for Somaliland’s quest for recognition or a new chapter in African diplomacy remains to be seen.
